From Four Nations to Six Nations in 126 Years

The Six Nations inspires fervour in the sportingmore than one occasion, threatened to lynch the
world, unlike that of any other sporting event.referee. In the decade that followed the First
Fans paint themselves in patriotic colours, buy upWorld War, the French were expelled after
the stocks of the latest rugby shirts and travelplayers were exposed for carrying stiletto knives
from country to country to offer their team theirin their socks. The team were again ousted in
unconditional support. It is a sport of the moment1931, after a number of their team were found
and has thrown itself, in all its vitality and glory,to have been paid at club level.
spectacularly into the 21st Century. But howThe tournament was again postponed as the
many fans are aware of its colourful andresult of another war; this time, World War 2.
sometimes controversial past?The championship did not see play for seven
The Six Nations is 126 years old. It began in 1882,years, from the eruption of the War in 1940.
when England travelled to Swansea; theIn the 1950's, however, France had left its
importance of the occasion would not be realisedscurrilous past behind and underwent a
until much later. As it was known then, therenaissance of their game, sharing the title in 1954
International Championship featured only England,and winning out-and-out in 1959.
Ireland, Scotland and Wales and was far lessThe 1970's were a golden era for the proud
organised than the standards set by today'sWelsh nation. During that decade they achieved
games. The points system had not beenthree Grand Slams and a triple crown, establishing
structured at that time and teams were judgedthem as a force to be reckoned with. The French
on a much more basic level: simply, whether theyrose again in the eighties, winning outright on no
won or lost. Notwithstanding, the first match wasless than three occasions.
won by England, who beat the Welsh by twoEngland joined France in the 90's as the
goals and four tries to none. This first matchtournament's main aggressors, but this led to
ignited a spirit of pride and competition that sweptspeculation that the standard of competition was
the northern hemisphere.not high enough. In turn, this led to Italy being
However, the following series of matches wereinvited to join in 2000 and the Six Nations was
dogged by dispute and the games of 1885, 1887officially borne.
and 1889 could not be completed. When theNow, the tournament has produced a new
French joined in 1910, they initially struggled togeneration of rugby fans and inspired a
perform with any distinction, triumphing in onlymerchandise industry that can put football to
one game over their first four years by beatingshame. Dedicated fans scour websites, such as
Scotland by one point in 1911.lovell-rugby.co.uk, determined to display their pride
Three years later, the tournament was called to ain any way they can. Once again the northern
halt until 1920 - thanks to the outbreak of thehemisphere will be awash with rugby shirts, polo
Great War. When it was re-established, it wasshirts and caps as fans offer homage to the
again a source of dispute and violence: Welshsporting giants that represent them.
crowds repeatedly invaded the pitch and, on