| In today's globalized environment, shipping and | | | | example with the shipping and receiving |
| receiving has never been more crucial - or more | | | | department of a modern corporation. |
| complex. With Americans buying goods from, and | | | | In such an environment, old-fashioned care and |
| selling goods to, the rest of the world, high-quality | | | | intelligence make all the difference. The mail room |
| shipping and receiving professionals are among the | | | | must keep meticulous records, noting whether |
| most important links in the supply chain. The | | | | payment has been received from the customer, |
| numbers tell the story: the US Post office handles | | | | whether and when orders have been sent, and |
| over a billion packages a year, representing more | | | | logging customer complaints when mistakes do |
| than three billion pounds' worth of goods. FedEx | | | | occur. Every step in an item's journey from the |
| delivers over six million every day, while, in the | | | | manufacturer's assembly line to your door must |
| same twenty-four hours, UPS delivers a whopping | | | | be recorded. It's shipping and receiving workers |
| 15.6 million. | | | | who keep the records that enable retailers to |
| It's up to shipping and receiving professionals to | | | | know which items move quickly vs. which items |
| make sure this enormous volume of mail goes to | | | | collect dust in a warehouse. And it's shipping and |
| the right places - and that's no easy task. | | | | receiving workers who tell you when your item |
| Consider the steps a single package goes through | | | | has shipped and how long it'll take to reach you. |
| - say a video game or DVD you order from an | | | | But hard work is not enough. Along with smarts |
| online catalogue, or from an online store like or | | | | and initiative, good tools are a necessity. For |
| Barnes and Noble. | | | | example, computers have made the work of |
| Long before you click that "Buy" icon on your | | | | shipping and receiving easier and more efficient in |
| Web browser, a distribution center must order its | | | | some ways, allowing shipping clerks to use |
| stock from the manufacturer's warehouse, where | | | | barcode scanners, for example, to record all |
| a shipping clerk must correctly log the request. | | | | necessary information about an item (or an entire |
| Packers must find the ordered materials and | | | | pallet of items) at the touch of a button. These |
| package them safely for the series of long | | | | technological breakthroughs make it much easier |
| journeys ahead. Then the stock must reach the | | | | to track packages in their progress from one |
| distribution center, where, when it arrives, a | | | | place to another. With the help of robotic |
| receiving clerk must make a note of its arrival, | | | | equipment, too, warehouses can sort items |
| unpack it, and safely store it. Then, finally, when | | | | faster. But with these gains in efficiency come |
| you place your order, someone has to find the | | | | increases in customers' expectations. |
| materials in the distribution center's warehouse, at | | | | Not only flashy new technologies, but the |
| which time they're packed up once again, and yet | | | | simplest, humblest tools are needed in the mail |
| another shipping clerk makes sure that they're | | | | room. The best packing supplies are needed, along |
| sent to the right place, with the right bill, to the | | | | with a good record-keeping system and lots of |
| right person. | | | | writing equipment on hand. Good scales (for |
| Now multiply all that effort by thousands, and | | | | keeping track of package weights), a plethora of |
| you'll have some idea of the difficulty involved in | | | | calculators, strong packing tape, and shipping |
| shipping and receiving. And let's not even talk | | | | boxes. And, because nothing is more important |
| about returns! The shipping and receiving | | | | than the safety of employees, a good, sturdy |
| department of today is so central - and so | | | | box cutter is critical - a strong utility knife that |
| representative of the complexity of modern, | | | | won't dull with frequent use. A priority should be |
| globalized business' that one suspects if Adam | | | | to find and utilize a safety knife that protects |
| Smith were writing The Wealth of Nations today, | | | | hardworking shippers and receivers from |
| he might well replace his famous pin-factory | | | | work-related injuries. |