Sabatier Knives - Just What is the Difference?

Anyone who has searched online - or in awhat you pay for. Dirt-cheap knives are hardly
hardware store for that matter - for kitchenlikely to be as durable as top-of-the-(price)-range
knives has been bound to find that magic wordones - it's just not financially possible to make
'Sabatier' - but what exactly does it mean? Thisgood things cheaply! So again - another old truism
article seeks to disarm the minefield that is the- always buy the very best you can afford. A
world of Sabatier knives.top-line knife will last a lifetime - as will an
First things first: that name. 'Sabatier' actuallyexpensive pair of shoes, or car, or just about
doesn't mean anything in particular - it's just aanything built to a standard of quality - not a price.
brand name. The problem is that this particularThe real way to tell these knives apart is - and
brand name is used - quite legally - by some eightthis may seem odd - to leave the name 'Sabatier'
different cutlery companies. This certainly doesn'tout and concentrate on the other part of the
make it easy for a prospective customer toname. They all have them - no knife is made or
make an informed choice as Sabatier knives,marketed wth just the word 'Sabatier' on the
though carrying the same name, aren't all equal bytang or blade (if it is it's a cheap forgery and best
any means.left alone).
So what is a Sabatier knife? Typically it is aTo stop all the wrangling over the word 'Sabatier',
kitchen knife of French design, much used byit was decided that the aforementioned firms
professional chefs for many years. Before thecould all use it - with the proviso that they had to
Second World War a type known as the 'Nogent',put their own, very definite trade mark on the
with a rats-tail tang imbedded in the handle, wasblade/tang also. So we have ( amongst others)
used extensively but now the modern knives areK-Sabatier, Judge Sabatier, and Thiers-Issard
fully-forged with a tang (the part that the handleFour-Star Elephant Sabatier (quite a mouthful but
material is fixed to) running the complete lengthvery much woth it!). This means that anyone
of the handle itself with the handle 'cladding'buying these knives can instantly identify the
riveted in place.maker and not be confused by their purchase
Two materials are typically used to makejust being another 'Sabatier' knife.
Sabatier knife blades: stainless steel andThe knives themselves come in all shapes and
high-carbon steel, though only Thiers-Issard nowsizes, from (typically) 3-inch blade tomato knives
produce a range of carbon-steel blades. Both haveto huge 14-inch blade cooks' knives - truly
their plus points - stainless steel retains itsfearsome objects worthy of Hollywood horror
brightness almost indefinitely and has a long-lastingfilm! Yet all are just tools for the kitchen or table
edge. Carbon steel soon becomes 'patinated' butand, like al tools, have evolved over the years to
carries an arguably finer edge that is easilya point where they can be little - if at all -
re-sharpened - unlike stainless steel that is difficultimproved. Yet it is so easy to succumb to
to re-sharpen to the level of carbon steel due totemptation and turn one of these fine instruments
its extreme hardness.into a price-driven 'utility' item.
Handle material is almost always black nylon - forSo - in conclusion - remember a few points.
toughness and durability it does take some1. You get what you pay for - so don't but just
beating but isn't the best-looking choice. Moreon price!
appealing handles are to be found on only a few2. Several companies own the right to use the
of the Sabatier knives now made - notably theSabatier name - but some outshine others!
ones by Thiers-Issard that include such3. Stainless steel is durable and tough - but carbon
eye-catching materials as rosewood, natural hornsteel ha the better edge and is easily looked after.
and micarta.4. A good knife should last a lifetime - not be
So - how do you tell these knives apart? Atossed aside when the edge dulls (hence the
prospective buyer may see Sabatier knivescarbon steel choice!)
offered in many shapes and sizes and aKeep these points in mind when next you look to
bewildering range of prices - so how does anyonepurchase a chefs' or kitchen knife and you won't
choose? Just remember the old adage - you getgo far wrong!