The Care and Cleaning of Kitchen Knives

The best thing you can do to keep your knivesIn addition to keeping your knives clean, it's a
sharp and to avoid wear and tear on the blade'sgood idea to keep them sharpened and in
edge is to make sure to use it on the properalignment. A honing steel is an essential piece of
cutting surface. Using a cutting board made ofequipment if you want to keep your knives in
glass, stone, stainless steel or ceramic will quicklytip-top shape. The honing steel is not a sharpener,
dull your knife. For this reason, it's advisable tobut is used to re-align and straighten the blade's
avoid using your good kitchen knives to cut foodedge. By pulling the knife's edge along the length
directly on ceramic or porcelain dinnerware or onof the honing steel, the blade can be brought back
granite or marble countertops. The better optionto the correct angle. Manufacturers recommend
is using cutting boards made of wood, bamboo,using a honing steel every time you work with
plastic or synthetic because they won't dull youryour knives.
blades.As far as sharpening your knives, there are a
It's also important to keep your knives clean. Asknumber of home knife sharpeners on the market
any professional chef how to wash a good knifetoday and many of them do a good job at
and I would wager that 99 times out of 100 youreturning a reasonably sharp edge to your blades.
will get the same answer and a stern one at that:The manual sharpeners are significantly less
A kitchen knife should always be washed by handexpensive than their electric counterparts, but
after each use using a mild liquid detergent andjust don't seem to be able to manage a blade
then dried thoroughly with a towel. And, then thatthat is pretty dull. If you keep up with your
same chef will tell you, and with great emphasis,knives and the blades are only modestly dull, the
that a good knife should NEVER be washed in amanual knife sharpener is probably fine for you.
dishwasher because the heat and steam will ruinOtherwise, you'll probably want to invest in an
wood handles and the knife can be easily nickedelectric sharpener. When shopping for an electric
by being tossed around in the dishwasher.knife sharpener, you may want to consider
All this being said, I have to admit (and I realizegetting one that includes a non-motorized slot that
that I may be about to incur the disdain of manycan be used like a honing steel. This will save you
amazing chefs by doing so), that I sometimeshaving to buy the steel in addition to the
wash my knives in the dishwasher, because, duesharpener. In addition, the honing mechanism on
to safety reasons, I don't like handling a sharpthe electric sharpeners is much easier to use than
blade with wet hands. For this reason, I only buythe traditional honing steel.
plastic-or composite-handled knives becauseThe other option for sharpening your knives is to
wooden handled knives really shouldn't go into thetake them to a professional knife sharpener. This
dishwasher. And I've never had a problem withchoice is certainly less convenient than running the
my knives getting nicked in there, although I'mblade through a sharpener at home, but nothing
very careful about how I load them.can give your blades a sharper edge than an
If you choose to wash your knives in theexperienced professional can. In fact, many
dishwasher, make sure to place them securely inprofessional chefs say that having your knives
the top shelf of your dishwasher so that theysharpened by a professional knife sharpener is the
won't move around during the washing cycle andonly way to go.
don't use the heated dry cycle. For safety sake,If you're interested, most good kitchenware
be careful unloading the dishwasher. And, removeshops can direct you to a qualified person. Or, you
the knives from the dishwasher immediately aftercan also look under 'Sharpening Services' in your
the washing cycle is complete.local Yellow Pages.